Donald Bailey (musician)
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Donald Orlando "Duck" Bailey (March 26, 1933 – October 15, 2013) was an American
jazz Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with its roots in blues and ragtime. Since the 1920s Jazz Age, it has been recognized as a major ...
drummer.


Biography

Bailey was born in
Philadelphia Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Sinc ...
,
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania (; ( Pennsylvania Dutch: )), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States. It borders Delaware to its southeast, ...
, on March 26, 1933. He was largely self-taught as a drummer. Bailey got his big break in the jazz world and he is probably best known as the drummer in the trio of jazz organist Jimmy Smith from 1956 to 1964 and also for his work with
The Three Sounds The Three Sounds (also known as The 3 Sounds) were an American jazz piano trio that formed in 1956 and disbanded in 1973. The band formed in Benton Harbor, Michigan, United States, as the Four Sounds. The original line-up consisted of Gene Harri ...
on
Blue Note Records Blue Note Records is an American jazz record label owned by Universal Music Group and operated under Capitol Music Group. Established in 1939 by Alfred Lion and Max Margulis, it derived its name from the blue notes of jazz and the blues. Or ...
. While based in Los Angeles, Bailey also worked as a sideman for musicians including Sarah Vaughan,
Carmen McRae Carmen Mercedes McRae (April 8, 1920 – November 10, 1994) was an American jazz singer. She is considered one of the most influential jazz vocalists of the 20th century and is remembered for her behind-the-beat phrasing and ironic interpre ...
,
Hampton Hawes Hampton Barnett Hawes Jr. (November 13, 1928 – May 22, 1977) was an American jazz pianist. He was the author of the memoir ''Raise Up Off Me'', which won the Deems-Taylor Award for music writing in 1975. Early life Hampton Hawes was born on ...
,
Kenny Burrell Kenneth Earl Burrell (born July 31, 1931) is an American jazz guitarist known for his work on numerous top jazz labels: Prestige, Blue Note, Verve, CTI, Muse, and Concord. His collaborations with Jimmy Smith were notable, and produced the 1965 ...
, and Red Mitchell. In the mid-1970s, Bailey moved to Japan, where he lived for five years. His album ''Blueprints of Jazz, Vol. 3'' was recorded in 2006 and issued by Talking House Records in 2008. It features Charles Tolliver (trumpet),
Odean Pope Odean Pope (born October 24, 1938) is an American jazz tenor saxophonist. Biography Pope was raised in Philadelphia, where he learned from Ray Bryant while young. Early in his career, at Philadelphia's Uptown Theater, Pope played behind a numbe ...
(tenor saxophone), George Burton (piano), and Tyrone Brown (bass). The album is part of the ''Blueprints of Jazz'' series conceived, produced and recorded by Talking House Productions with an aim to expose the histories and current work of important but often lesser-known jazz players who had contributed to the sounds of jazz legends from the 50’s, 60’s, and 70’s. Production and recording of the albums was helmed by Talking House producers Marc Weibel and Stephen Smith. Bailey's playing also featured on the soundtracks of the films ''Buck and the Preacher'' and ''Twin Peaks: Fire Walk With Me''. Bailey performed around the
San Francisco Bay Area The San Francisco Bay Area, often referred to as simply the Bay Area, is a populous region surrounding the San Francisco, San Pablo, and Suisun Bay estuaries in Northern California. The Bay Area is defined by the Association of Bay Area Go ...
until his late seventies and moved to
Montclair, California Montclair is a city in the Pomona Valley, in southwestern San Bernardino County, California. The population was 36,664 in the 2010 United States Census. History The earliest known inhabitants of the area were from the Serrano tribe of Nativ ...
, shortly before his death at age 80 in October 2013. He had suffered from asthma, seizures, and back problems.


Discography


As leader or Co-Leader

* ''Trio'' ( Capri, 1990, co-leader with
Jimmy Rowles James George Hunter (August 19, 1918 – May 28, 1996), known professionally as Jimmy Rowles (sometimes spelled Jimmie Rowles), was an American jazz pianist, vocalist, and composer. As a bandleader and accompanist, he explored multiple styles in ...
, Red Mitchell) * ''Blueprints of Jazz, Vol. 3'' (Talking House Records, 2008)


As backing musician

With
Roy Ayers Roy Ayers (born September 10, 1940) is an American funk, soul, and jazz composer, vibraphone player, and music producer. Ayers began his career as a post-bop jazz artist, releasing several albums with Atlantic Records, before his tenure at Po ...
* '' Virgo Vibes'' (Atlantic, 1967) With
George Braith George Braith (born George Timothy Braithwaite on June 26, 1939) is a soul-jazz saxophonist from New York. Career Braith is known for playing multiple horns at once, a technique pioneered by Roland Kirk. Braith is credited with the invention of ...
* ''
Two Souls in One ''Two Souls in One'' is the debut album by American saxophonist George Braith recorded in 1963 and released on the Blue Note label.
'' (Blue Note, 1963) With
Hampton Hawes Hampton Barnett Hawes Jr. (November 13, 1928 – May 22, 1977) was an American jazz pianist. He was the author of the memoir ''Raise Up Off Me'', which won the Deems-Taylor Award for music writing in 1975. Early life Hampton Hawes was born on ...
* '' Here and Now'' (Contemporary, 1965) * '' The Seance'' (Contemporary, 1966
969 Year 969 ( CMLXIX) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar, the 969th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 969th year of the 1st millennium, the 69th ...
* '' I'm All Smiles'' (Contemporary, 1966
973 Year 973 ( CMLXXIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Spring – The Byzantine army, led by General Melias (Domestic of the S ...
With
Harold Land Harold de Vance Land (December 18, 1928 – July 27, 2001) was an American hard bop and post-bop tenor saxophonist. Land developed his hard bop playing with the Max Roach/ Clifford Brown band into a personal, modern style, often rivalling Cliffo ...
* '' The Peace-Maker'' (Cadet, 1968) With
Thornel Schwartz Thornel Schwartz Jr., or Thornal Schwartz Jr. (May 29, 1927 in Philadelphia – December 30, 1977 in Philadelphia) was an American jazz guitarist. He played electric guitar on the recordings of many Philadelphia jazz musicians, especially electro ...
*'' Soul Cookin''' (Argo, 1962) with Bill Leslie With Jimmy Smith * '' The Incredible Jimmy Smith at the Organ'' (Blue Note, 1956) * ''
At Club Baby Grand ''At Club Baby Grand'' is a live album by the American jazz organist Jimmy Smith, recorded at Club "Baby Grand" in Wilmington, Delaware, in 1956 and released in two volumes on the Blue Note label.
'' (Blue Note, 1956) * '' The Sounds of Jimmy Smith'' (Blue Note, 1956) * ''
Plays Pretty Just for You ''Plays Pretty Just for You'' is an album by American jazz organist Jimmy Smith featuring performances recorded in 1957 and released on the Blue Note label.
'' (Blue Note, 1957) * '' Jimmy Smith Trio + LD'' (Blue Note, 1957) * '' Groovin' at Small's Paradise'' (Blue Note, 1957) * ''
House Party A house party is a type of party where people gather at the residence of the party's host. Organization A house party might be organized several months or just a few hours in advance. News of a party may be spread by personal invitations, ...
'' (Blue Note, 1957) * ''
The Sermon! ''The Sermon!'' is an album by jazz organist Jimmy Smith. It was produced by the Blue Note record label, and was Smith's fifteenth album in three years. AllMusic's Lindsay Planer described the album as "a prime example of Smith and company's ...
'' (Blue Note, 1958) * ''
Softly as a Summer Breeze ''Softly as a Summer Breeze'' is an album by American jazz organist Jimmy Smith featuring performances recorded in 1958 but not released on the Blue Note label until 1965.
'' (Blue Note, 1958) * ''
Cool Blues ''Cool Blues'' is a live album by American jazz organist Jimmy Smith featuring performances recorded at Small's Paradise in New York City in 1958 but not released on the Blue Note label until 1980.
'' (Blue Note, 1958) * ''
Six Views of the Blues ''Six Views of the Blues'' is an album by American jazz organist Jimmy Smith (musician), Jimmy Smith featuring performances recorded in 1958 but not released on the Blue Note Records, Blue Note label until 1999.Home Cookin''' (Blue Note, 1958–59) * '' Crazy! Baby'' (Blue Note, 1960) * '' Open House'' (Blue Note, 1960) * ''
Plain Talk ''Plain Talk'' was an American monthly anticommunist magazine that lasted for 44 months (1946–1950). Its editor-in-chief was Isaac Don Levine. Description ''Plain Talk'' featured articles by many conservative writers of the time, including J ...
'' (Blue Note, 1960) * '' Straight Life'' (Blue Note, 1961) * '' Midnight Special'' (Blue Note, 1961) * '' Plays Fats Waller'' (Blue Note, 1962) * '' I'm Movin' On'' (Blue Note, 1963) * '' Bucket!'' (Blue Note, 1963) * '' Rockin' the Boat'' (Blue Note, 1963) * '' Prayer Meetin''' (Blue Note, 1963) * ''
Back at the Chicken Shack ''Back at the Chicken Shack'' is an album by Jimmy Smith. It was recorded in 1960 and released in 1963 on the Blue Note label. Smith recorded the album in the same session as his previous album '' Midnight Special''. Fittingly, he wears the same ...
'' (Blue Note, 1963) With
Jimmy Rowles James George Hunter (August 19, 1918 – May 28, 1996), known professionally as Jimmy Rowles (sometimes spelled Jimmie Rowles), was an American jazz pianist, vocalist, and composer. As a bandleader and accompanist, he explored multiple styles in ...
* ''Subtle Legend'' (Storyville, recorded live 1972, released 1998) With
The Three Sounds The Three Sounds (also known as The 3 Sounds) were an American jazz piano trio that formed in 1956 and disbanded in 1973. The band formed in Benton Harbor, Michigan, United States, as the Four Sounds. The original line-up consisted of Gene Harri ...
* '' Live at the Lighthouse'' (Blue Note, 1967) * '' Coldwater Flat'' (Blue Note, 1968) With Frank Wess and
Johnny Coles John Coles (July 3, 1926 – December 21, 1997) was an American jazz trumpeter. Early life Coles was born in Trenton, New Jersey on July 3, 1926. He grew up in Philadelphia and was self-taught on trumpet. Later life and career Coles spent his ...
*'' Two at the Top'' (Uptown, 1988
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With Jack Wilson * '' Song for My Daughter'' (Blue Note, 1969)


References


Further reading


''The Jake Feinberg Show'', radio interview, January 20, 2012



''San Francisco Chronicle'' article, Nov 8, 2009

''San Jose Mercury'' article, November 2009

''JazzTimes'' article, November 2009

"Drums and Cymbals by Donald Bailey"
by Ethan Iverson {{DEFAULTSORT:Bailey, Donald American jazz drummers Musicians from Philadelphia 1933 births 2013 deaths Jazz musicians from Pennsylvania Bebop & Beyond members 20th-century American drummers